Problema Solution
A city council consists of eight Democrats and seven Republicans. If a committee of six people is​ selected, find the probability of selecting two Democrats and four Republicans.
Answer provided by our tutors
The total number of 6 people committees out of 8 + 7 = 15 people is:
C(15, 6) = 15!/(6!(15-6)!)
C(15, 6) = 15!/(6!9!)
C(15, 6) = 10*11*12*13*14*15/6!
C(15, 6) = 5005
The number of possible selections of 2 democrats out of set of 8 is:
C(8, 2) = 8!/(2!(8-2)!)
C(8, 2) = 8!/(2!6!)
C(8, 2) = 18
The number of possible selections of 4 republicans out of set of 7 is:
C(7, 4) = 7!/(4!(7-4)!)
C(7, 4) = 7!/(4!3!)
C(7, 4) = 35
The probability of selecting two Democrats and four Republicans is:
p = (C(8, 2)*C(7, 4))/C(15, 6)
p = 18*35/5005
p = 0.1259
The probability of selecting two Democrats and four Republicans is 0.1259.