Problema Solution
A rock outcrop was found to have 95.82% of its parent U-238 isotope remaining. Find age of crop. The half-life of U-238 is 4.5 billion years old.
Answer provided by our tutors
Let A(0) denote the amount present at t = 0.
Since the half-life is 4.5 billion years we have:
A(4.5) = (1/2)A(0)
Using the formula A(t) = A(0) e^(kt) we have:
A(0)e^(k*4.5) = (1/2)A(0)
e^(4.5k) = 1/2
k = (1/4.5)ln(1/2)
Now we need to find t such that
A(t) = 0.9582A(0)
0.9582A(0) = A(0) e^(t*((1/4.5)ln(1/2)))
e^(t*((1/4.5)ln(1/2))) = 0.9582
(1/2)*e^(t/4.5) = 0.9582
e^(t/4.5) = 0.9582/0.5
t/4.5 = ln(0.9582/0.5)
t = 4.5*ln(0.9582/0.5)
t = 2.927 billion years
The age of the crop is 2.927 billion years.