Problema Solution

If a collection of pencils is placed in rows of 3, there are 2 pencils left; if placed in rows of 5, there are 2 left; and if placed in rows of 7, there are 2 left. What is the smallest possible number of pencils in the collection?

Answer provided by our tutors

Let 'x' represent the number of pencils in the collection.

3 divides x - 2

5 divides x - 2

7 divides x - 2

The smallest number would be:

x - 2 = 3*5*7

x = 2 + 105

x = 107 pencils

The smallest possible number of pencils in the collection is 107.