Problema Solution
1. How much does the chlorine (Cl) weigh in 720 grams of potassium chlorate
(KClO3)? (K, 39; Cl, 35; O, 16)
2. Find the sum of the interior angles in a 16-gon
Answer provided by our tutors
1 ) The atomic weights of the three components of potassium chlorate (K, Cl, and O[3]) are in the ratio 39:35:16*3 or 39:35;48.
So we can set up an equation to find the relative weight of each component as follows:
39x+35x+48x = 6832 gm
122x = 6832 gm Divide both sides by 122.
x = 56, so the weight of each component in the sample of 6832 grams is:
K = 39(56) = 2184 gm
Cl = 35(56)= 1960 gm
O[3] = 48(56) = 2688 gm.
2 ) The sum of the measures of the interior angles is (n - 2)180° where n is the number of sides. Let n = 16, so:
(16 - 2)180°
= (14)(180°)
= 2520° [A]