Problema Solution

1.The table below shows corresponding values of the variables x and y, where y varies directly as x.

X 2 5 B

y 12 a 48

Calculate the values of a and b

Answer provided by our tutors

When x= 2 y= 12 and y varies directly as x.

This means y=kx and using (x,y)>(2,12)

k=> 12=2k therefore k=6

 

Now:

x=5 and y= a

but y=6x

therefore a=6(5)

a=30

 

and

x=b y=48

but y=kx

therefore 48=6b

b=8

 

Answers: a=30 b=8