Problema Solution

Starting st the same point in a forest, two hikers take different paths. The first hiker walks due north at a speed of 3 miles per hour. The second hiker walks 60 degrees west of north at a speed of 4 miles per hour. How far apart are the hikers after 1 hour? The two hikers carry walkie-talkies with a range of 8 miles. After how much time are the hikers out of range of each other? Suppose after two hours the frst hiker stops and tells the second hiker to meet her. How long will it take the second hiker to met the first hiker? In what direction should the second hiker walk?

Answer provided by our tutors

First state the known

Hiker one travels at 3 mi/hr north and hiker 2 travels 4mi/hr 60 degrees west of north.

To find the total distance between the two hikers after 1 hour break the hiker 2 velocity into it's x and y components.

Hiker two x componet= 4cos30 degrees=3.464mi/hr

Hiker two y componet=4sin30 degrees=2mi/hr

Add and use pathagorean's theorem

total x=3.464mi

total y=5mi

Total distance=sqrt(37)

=6.08mi apart

Hope this helps :D