Problema Solution

A merchant has coffee worth $10 a pound that she wants to mix with 40 pounds of coffee worth $80 a pound, to get a mixture that can be sold for $30 a pound. How many pounds of the $10 coffee should be used?

Answer provided by our tutors

Price ---------------- quantity

Coffee type I 80 ---------------- 40

Coffee type II 10 ---------------- x

Total 30 ---------------- 40 + x




80*40+10*x=30(40+x)

3200+10x=1200+30x

10x-30x=1200-3200

-20x=-2000

/-20 \

x= 100 pounds 10% Coffee type II

let us use x pounds of coffee total cost 10x cost of 40 lbs at $80=3200 

total pounds=40+x total cost = 30(40+x)

10x+3200=30(40+x)=1200+30x

2000=30x-10x=20x

100=x 

so we mix 100lbs at $10 with 40lbs at $80

total cost 3200+1000=4200

total lbs =100+40=140

cost =$30 Ans