Problema Solution

A rectangle has an area measuring 120 square centimeters. Its length and width are whole numbers of centimeters. What are the possible combinations of length and width? Which possibility gives the smallest perimeter?

Answer provided by our tutors

Let w is the width and l the length of the rectangle, such that w and l and whole numbers.

The area of the rectangle is Area = w * l satisfying the condition l>w.

Also Perimeter = 2*w + 2*l (perimeter of rectangle).


Since 120 = 1*2*2*2*3*5 we have the following possibilities for width and length:


If w = 1 then l = 120 and Perimeter = 2*1 + 2*120 = 242

If w = 2 then l = 60 and Perimeter = 2*2 + 2*60 = 124

If w = 3 then l = 40 and Perimeter = 2*3 + 2*40 = 86

If w = 4 then l = 30 and Perimeter = 2*4 + 2*30 = 68

If w = 5 then l = 24 and Perimeter = 2*5 + 2*24 = 58

If w = 6 then l = 20 and Perimeter = 2*6 + 2*20 = 52

If w = 8 then l = 15 and Perimeter = 2*8 + 2*15 = 46

If w = 10 then l = 12 and Perimeter = 2*10 + 2*12 = 44


The width w can not be >10 since in that case we will have length l<w (case when w = 12).

This means we have all the possible combinations of width and length written above.


We notice (from the above) that the smallest perimeter (equal to 44) we get for w = 10 cm and l = 12 cm.