Problema Solution
Three watermelons and two cantaloupes weigh 32 pounds. Four watermelons and three cantaloupes weigh 44 pounds. All watermelons weigh the same and all cantaloupes weigh the same. What is the weight of two watermelons and one cantaloupe?
Answer provided by our tutors
Since all watermelons weigh the same and all cantaloupes weigh the same we can denote:
'w' to be the weight of 1 watermelon
'c' to be the weight of 1 cantaloupe
We need to find the weight of 2 watermelons and 1 cantaloupe that is 2w + c = ?
Using the conditions we have:
3w + 2c = 32 (3 watermelons and 2 cantaloupes weigh 32 pounds) (1)
4w + 3c = 44 (4 watermelons and 3 cantaloupes weigh 44 pounds) (2)
By multiplying the first equation by 2 (on the both sides) and subtracting the second equation we have:
2*(3w + 2c) - (4w + 3c) = 2*32 - 44
6w + 4c - 4w - 3c = 64 - 44
2w + c = 20
That is, the weight of 2 watermelons and 1 cantaloupe is 20 pounds.