Problema Solution
Mike has 11 new CDs that he wants to listen to on a road trip but only has space to bring 6. How many different possibilities does he have for choosing CDs?
Answer provided by our tutors
Mike has 11 new CD's.
Let S = {s1, s2, s3, s4, s5, s6, s7, s8, s9, s10 ,s11} is the set of all the CD's Mike has.
He needs to bring 6 CD's out of 11.
One possibility for choosing a CD would be : s1 s2 s3 s4 s5 s6
We need to count all different possibilities that is, to find the number of all 6-combinations of 11 elements.
Combination is a way of selecting several things (in our case 6 CDs) out of a larger group (in our case 11 CDs), where order does not matter.
So we need to calculate C(n, k) where n = 11 and k = 6
By the formula for combinations
C(n,k) = n! / ((n-k)!*k!) where by definition n! = 1*2*....*n
we have
C(11,6) = 11! / ((11-6)!*6!)
C(11,6) = 7*8*9*10*11 / 1*2*3*4*5
C(11,6) = 462
Make has 462 possibilities for choosing CDs.