Problema Solution

I have 30 quarters and nickels in my change purse. It totals $4.10. How many nickels and how many quarters do I have?

Answer provided by our tutors

Let


'x' be the number of nickles. Since one nickle is 5 cents this means that i have 5*x cents.


'y' be the number of quarters. Since one quarter is 25 cents this means that i have 25*y cents.


Then we can write down the following


x + y = 30 (the total number of nickles and quarters)


5*x + 25*y = 4.10*100 ($1 = 100 cents)


The solution of the system


x + y = 30

5*x + 25*y = 410


will give the answer


x = 17 nickles


y = 13 quarters


Indeed 17 + 13 = 30 and 5*17 + 25*13 = 410


I have 17 nickles and 13 quarters.