Problema Solution
I have 30 quarters and nickels in my change purse. It totals $4.10. How many nickels and how many quarters do I have?
Answer provided by our tutors
Let
'x' be the number of nickles. Since one nickle is 5 cents this means that i have 5*x cents.
'y' be the number of quarters. Since one quarter is 25 cents this means that i have 25*y cents.
Then we can write down the following
x + y = 30 (the total number of nickles and quarters)
5*x + 25*y = 4.10*100 ($1 = 100 cents)
The solution of the system
x + y = 30
5*x + 25*y = 410
will give the answer
x = 17 nickles
y = 13 quarters
Indeed 17 + 13 = 30 and 5*17 + 25*13 = 410
I have 17 nickles and 13 quarters.