Problema Solution
Find in the form y= ax^2 + bx +c, the equation of the quadratic whose graph:
a) touches the x-axis at 4 and passes through (2,12)
b) has vertex (-4,1) and passes through (1,11)
Answer provided by our tutors
y= ax^2 + bx +c
a) touches the x-axis at 4 and passes through (2,12)
touches the x-axis at 4 means that passes trough (4,0) and b^2 - 4*a*c = 0 (the quadratic has 1 solution)
- passes trough (4,0) that is for x=4 y=0
4 = a*0^2 + b*0 + c
c = 4
passes through (2,12) that is x = 2 and y = 12
12 = a*2^2 + b*2 + c
4*a + 2*b + c = 12
since c = 4
4*a + 2*b = 8
2a + b = 4
and b^2 - 4*a*c = 0 that is
b^2 - 16*a = 0
by solving the system of equations
2a + b = 4
b^2 - 16*a = 0
we find
a = 4 + 3^0.5 and b = - 4 - 2*(3*^0.5)
a = 4 - 3^0.5 and b = - 4 + 2*3^0.5
the equation of the quadratic is
for a = 4 + 3^0.5, b = - 4 - 6^0.5 and c = 4
y= ax^2 + bx +c = (4 + 3^0.5)*x^2 + (4 - 2*(3^0.5))*x + 4
for a = 4 - 3^0.5, b = - 4 + 2*3^0.5 and c = 4
y= ax^2 + bx +c = (4 - 3^0.5)*x^2 + (4 + 2*(3^0.5))*x + 4
b) y= ax^2 + bx +c has vertex (-4,1) and passes through (1,11)
1 = 16a - 4b + c
11 = a + b + c
the vertex is x = -b/2a that is -b/2a = -4
by solving the system of equations
16a - 4b + c = 1
a + b + c = 11
-b/2a = -4
we find
a = 0.4
b = 3.2
c = 7.4
the equation of the quadratic will be
y = 0,4x^2 + 3.2x + 7.4