Problema Solution

Find in the form y= ax^2 + bx +c, the equation of the quadratic whose graph:

a) touches the x-axis at 4 and passes through (2,12)

b) has vertex (-4,1) and passes through (1,11)

Answer provided by our tutors

y= ax^2 + bx +c


a) touches the x-axis at 4 and passes through (2,12)


touches the x-axis at 4 means that passes trough (4,0) and b^2 - 4*a*c = 0 (the quadratic has 1 solution)


- passes trough (4,0) that is for x=4 y=0


4 = a*0^2 + b*0 + c


c = 4


passes through (2,12) that is x = 2 and y = 12


12 = a*2^2 + b*2 + c


4*a + 2*b + c = 12


since c = 4


4*a + 2*b = 8


2a + b = 4


and b^2 - 4*a*c = 0 that is


b^2 - 16*a = 0


by solving the system of equations


2a + b = 4

b^2 - 16*a = 0


we find


a = 4 + 3^0.5 and b = - 4 - 2*(3*^0.5)


a = 4 - 3^0.5 and b = - 4 + 2*3^0.5


the equation of the quadratic is


for a = 4 + 3^0.5, b = - 4 - 6^0.5 and c = 4


y= ax^2 + bx +c = (4 + 3^0.5)*x^2 + (4 - 2*(3^0.5))*x + 4


for a = 4 - 3^0.5, b = - 4 + 2*3^0.5 and c = 4


y= ax^2 + bx +c = (4 - 3^0.5)*x^2 + (4 + 2*(3^0.5))*x + 4


b) y= ax^2 + bx +c has vertex (-4,1) and passes through (1,11)


1 = 16a - 4b + c


11 = a + b + c


the vertex is x = -b/2a that is -b/2a = -4


by solving the system of equations


16a - 4b + c = 1

a + b + c = 11

-b/2a = -4


we find


a = 0.4

b = 3.2

c = 7.4


the equation of the quadratic will be


y = 0,4x^2 + 3.2x + 7.4