Problema Solution
Your computer supply store sells two types of printers. The first type, A, costs $128 and you make a $35 profit on each one. The second type B cost $110 and you make a $30 profit on each one. You expect to sell at least 100 laser printers this month and you need to make at least $3150 profit on them. If you order at least one of each type of printer, how many if each type of printer should you order if you you want to minimize the cost
Answer provided by our tutors
let
x = the number of type A printers to order
y = the number of type B printers to order.
You expect to sell at least 100 laser printers this month
x + y >= 100
you need to make at least $3150 profit on them
45x + 30y >= 3450
Minimize Cost = 165x + 110y
So the problem is to Minimize Cost = 165x + 110y where
x + y >= 100
45x + 30y >= 3450
x > 0
y > 0
The last two come from the fact that x and y can't be negative.
They limit the graph to the 1st quadrant, i.e., above the x-axis and to the right of the y-axis.
Now we form the boundary equations by replacing the inequality symbol in each to an equal sign:
x + y = 100 [intercepts (0,100) and (100,0]
45x + 30y = 3450 [intercepts (0,115) and (76 2/3, 0)
x = 0
y = 0
Draw the graphs and find all the corner points of this region.
They are (0,115), (30,70), and (100,0)
The minimum cost will be the smallest of the values found for Cost when Cost = 165x + 110y is evaluated at each of these corner points:
For (0,115), Cost = 165x + 110y = 165(0) + 110(115) = $12650
For (30,70), Cost = 165x + 110y = 165(30) + 110(70) = $12650
For (100,0), Cost = 165x + 110y = 165(100) + 110(0) = $16500
The minimum of these is $12650. That's the answer to (b). Now, since two adjacent corner points happen to yield this same minimum cost, then any point on the line that connects them where both x and y are non-negative integers will yield that same minimum cost, namely $12650. So there are 15 possible answers:
(2,112) which means to order 2 A's and 112 B's
(4,109) which means to order 4 A's and 109 B's
...
(26,76) which means to order 26 A's and 76 B's
(28,73) which means to order 28 A's and 73 B's
(30,70) which means to order 30 A's and 70 B's