Problema Solution

In AB, AB=x, BC=y, and CA=2x. A similarity transformation with a scale factor of 0.5 maps ABC to MNO, such that vertices M, N, and O correspond to A, B, and C, respectively if OM=5 what is AB?

Answer provided by our tutors

let k = scale factor


by definition


scale factor = the length of the side after the transformation / the length of the side before the transformation


or


scale factor = image / original


in our case we can write


k = MN/AB = NO/BC = MO/AC


k = 0.5


AB = x


BC = y


CA = 2x


OM = 5


from k = OM/CA => OM = k*CA


5 = 0.5*2x


5 = x


x = 5


thus AB = 5.