Problema Solution
Write an equation of a line given that the line; passes through (12, −2) and (18, 34) (in slope-intercept form).
Answer provided by our tutors
the slope-intercept form of a straight line is
y = mx + b, where 'm' is the slope and 'b' gives the y-intercept
to find the slope, we use the following formula:
m = (y1 - y2) / (x1 - x2)
where (x1, y1) and (x2 , y2) are two points from the line
in our case we can write (x1, y1) = (12, −2) and (x2 , y2) = (18, 34) therefore the slope is
m = (-2 - 34) / (12 - 18) = -36/(-6) = 6
m = 6
now the equation is y = 6x + b. the only thing left to find is b.
we pick one of the points (it doesn't matter which one), and use it to solve for b.
using the point (12, -2), we get:
-2 = 6*12 + b
72 + b = -2
b = -74
the slope-intercept form of the equation is
y = 6x - 74