Problema Solution

students in a reading program gradually read 20 minutes per day. each week they increase their reading by 50% . In what week will they read 60 minutes?

Answer provided by our tutors

let


f(n) = the number of minutes read per day in the n-th week


f(0) = 20 min the first week


f(1) = f(0) + 0.50*f(0) = 1.50*f(0)


f(2) = f(1) + 0,50*f(1) = 1.50*f(1) = ((1.50)^2)*f(0)


....


f(n) = ((1.50)^n)*f(0)


we can prove this formula by using Mathematical Induction:


the statement holds for n = 0


lets assume that the statement holds for n = k that is f(k) = ((1.50)^k)*f(0)


for n = k+1 we have


f(k + 1) = f(k) + 0.50*f(k) = 1.50*f(k) = 1.50 * ((1.50)^k)*f(0) = ((1.50)^(k+1))*f(0)


thus the statement holds for n = k+1 by mathematical induction, the statement f(n) holds for all natural n.


Now we have to find n so that f(n) = 60, that is


((1.50)^(n))*f(0) = 60


(1.50^n)*20 = 60 divide both sides by 20


1.50^n = 3


n ln 1.5 = ln 3


n = ln 3 / ln 1.5


n = 2.7 rounded to n = 3


since f(0) is the first week n=3 is the forth week


f(3) = ((1.5)^3)*f(0) = 67.5


in the forth week they will read 67.5 minutes.