Problema Solution

15. A restaurant has one type of lemonade that is 12% sugar and another that is 7% sugar. How many gallons of each type does the restaurant need to make 20 gallons of a lemonade mixture that is 10% sugar?

Answer provided by our tutors

let


x = gallons of 12% sugar lemonade

y = gallons of 7% sugar lemonade


we need to make 20 gallons of a lemonade mixture that is 10% sugar thus we have


x + y = 20


12% sugar of x + 7% sugar of y = 10% sugar of the 20 gallons mix


0.12x + 0.07y = 0.10*20


by solving the system of equations


x + y = 20

0.12x + 0.07y = 0.10*20


we find


x = 12 gallons


y = 8 gallons


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the restaurant needs to mix 12 gallons of 12% sugar lemonade with 8 gallons of 7% sugar lemonade to obtain 10 gallons of 10% sugar lemonade.