Problema Solution

During the first part of a trip, a bicyclist travels 41 miles at a certain speed. The return trip is made at a speed that is 6 mph slower. Total time for the round trip is 14 hr. Find the bicyclist's average speed on each part of the trip.

Answer provided by our tutors

let


d = 41 miles the trip traveled in one direction

v1 = the speed at the first part of the trip, v1>0

t1 = the time spent of the first part of the trip

v2 = the speed of the return trip, 0<v2<v1

t2 = the time spent of the return trip


t1 + t2 = 14 hr the total time of the trip


t2 = 14 - t1


the return trip is made at a speed that is 6 mph slower


v2 = v1 - 4


since speed = distance/time we have distance = speed*time


v1*t1 = d


v1*t1 = 41


v2*t2 = d


v2*t2 = 41


if we plug t2 = 14 - t1 and v2 = v1 - 4 in the last equation we get


(v1 - 4)(14 - t1) = 41


by solving the system of equations


v1*t1 = 41 => t1 = 41/v1 plug in


(v1 - 4)(14 - t1) = 41


we get


(v1 - 4)(14 - 41/v1) = 41


by solving the equation we find 2 solutions


v1 = 8.47 mph => v2 = v1 - 4 = 8.47 - 4 = 4.47 mph


v1` = 1.38 => v2 = 1.38 - 4 < 0 thus v1` is not a solution


the bicyclist's average speed of the first part is 8.47 mph and the average speed of the return trip is 4.47 mph.