Problema Solution
During the first part of a trip, a bicyclist travels 41 miles at a certain speed. The return trip is made at a speed that is 6 mph slower. Total time for the round trip is 14 hr. Find the bicyclist's average speed on each part of the trip.
Answer provided by our tutors
let
d = 41 miles the trip traveled in one direction
v1 = the speed at the first part of the trip, v1>0
t1 = the time spent of the first part of the trip
v2 = the speed of the return trip, 0<v2<v1
t2 = the time spent of the return trip
t1 + t2 = 14 hr the total time of the trip
t2 = 14 - t1
the return trip is made at a speed that is 6 mph slower
v2 = v1 - 4
since speed = distance/time we have distance = speed*time
v1*t1 = d
v1*t1 = 41
v2*t2 = d
v2*t2 = 41
if we plug t2 = 14 - t1 and v2 = v1 - 4 in the last equation we get
(v1 - 4)(14 - t1) = 41
by solving the system of equations
v1*t1 = 41 => t1 = 41/v1 plug in
(v1 - 4)(14 - t1) = 41
we get
(v1 - 4)(14 - 41/v1) = 41
by solving the equation we find 2 solutions
v1 = 8.47 mph => v2 = v1 - 4 = 8.47 - 4 = 4.47 mph
v1` = 1.38 => v2 = 1.38 - 4 < 0 thus v1` is not a solution
the bicyclist's average speed of the first part is 8.47 mph and the average speed of the return trip is 4.47 mph.