Problema Solution

The ratio of two sums of money is 4:3. If the larger sum of money is increased by $40, the ratio becomes 2:1. Find the sums of money

Answer provided by our tutors

let x and y be the sums and x > y


x : y = 4 : 3


3x = 4y


if the larger sum of money is increased by $40, the ratio becomes 2:1


(x + 40) : y = 2 : 1


x + 40 = 2y


by solving the system of equations


3x = 4y

x + 40 = 2y


we find


x = $80


y = $60


the sums are $80 and $60.


let x and y be the sums and x > y


x : y = 4 : 3


3x = 4y


if the larger sum of money is increased by $40, the ratio becomes 2:1


(x + 40) : y = 2 : 1


x + 40 = 2y


by solving the system of equations


3x = 4y

x + 40 = 2y


we find


x = $80


y = $60


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the sums are $80 and $60.