Problema Solution

Sancho has $23.80 in his piggybank. He only has nickels and dimes in the bank. If his supply of nickels is twenty - one more than the dimes tripled. How many of each type does he have

Answer provided by our tutors

1 nickel = 5 cents = $0.05

1 dime = 10 cents = $0.1


let


n = the number of nickels Sancho has

d = the number of dimes Sancho has


Sancho has $23.80 in his piggybank


0.05n + 0.1d = 23.80


his supply of nickels is twenty one more than the dimes tripled


n = 21 + 3d


by solving the system of equations


0.05n + 0.1d = 23.80

n = 21 + 3d


we find


n = 294 nickels


d = 91 dimes


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Sancho has 294 nickels and 91 dimes.