Problema Solution

Airplane a travel 6300 miles at a certain speed, plane b travels 4500 miles at 50 mph faster than plane a in three hr less time. find speed of both planes.

Answer provided by our tutors

let


v1 = the speed of airplane a

d1 = 6300 miles the distance that airplane a traveled

t1 = the time that plane a traveled

v2 = the speed of plane b

d2 = 4500 miles the distance that plane b traveled

t2 = the time that plane b traveled


plane b travels 4500 miles at 50 mph faster than plane a


v2 = v1 + 50


in 3 hr less time


t2 = t1 - 3


since speed = distance/time => time = distance/speed


t1 = d1/v1 = 6300/v1


t2 = d2/v2 = 4500/(v1 + 50)


if we plug these equations in t2 = t1 - 3 we get


4500/(v1 + 50) = 6300/v1 - 3 multiply both sides be v1(v1 + 50)


4500v1 = 6300(v1 + 50) -3v1(v1 + 50)


6300(v1 + 50) -3v1(v1 + 50) = 4500


by solving the equation we find and consider the positive roots since v1>0


v1 = 2099.3 mph


v2 = v1 + 50 = 2149.3 mph


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the speed of plane a is 2099.3 mph.

the speed of plane b is 2149.3 mph.