Problema Solution

The speed of a stream is 2mph. A boat travels 6 miles upstream in the same time it takes to travel 10 miles downstream. What is the speed of the boat in still water?

Answer provided by our tutors

let


v = the speed of the boat in still water, v>0

c = 2 mph speed of a stream

d1 = 6 miles the distance he travels upstream

d1 = 10 miles the distance he travels downstream

the time of the travel upstream = the time of the travel downstream



downstream speed: v + c = v + 2

upstream speed: v - c = v - 2


since speed = distance/time we have time = distance/speed and the time of the travel upstream = the time of the travel downstream


t = d1/(v - c)


t = 6/(v - 2)


t = d2/(v + c)


t = 10/(v + 2)


by solving the equation


6/(v - 2) = 10/(v + 2)


we find


v = 8 mph the speed of the boat in still water


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