Problema Solution
If there are only 15 ways to make a combination of 6 numbers; how many numbers do you use to make those combinations?
Answer provided by our tutors
A formula for the number of possible combinations of r objects from a set of n objects is
C(n, r) = n!/(r!(n - r)!)
C(n, r) = 15
n = 6
r = ?
6!/(r!(6 - r)!) = 15
r!(6 - r)! = 6!/15
6! = 1*2*3*4*5*6 = 720
r!(6 - r)! = 720/15
r!(6 - r)! = 48
48 = 2*2*2*2*3
1<=r<=6
for r = 1 we have (6-1)! = 5! is dividable by 5 while 48 is not thus r is not 1
for r = 2 we have
2!(6-2)! = 2*4! = 2*2*3*4 = 48
r = 2 is a solution
for r = 3
3!(6 - 3)! = 2*3*2*3 = 36 thus r is not 3
for r = 4
4!(6 - 4)! = 2*3*4*2 = 48
r = 4 is a solution
for r = 5 the left side of 5!(6 - 5)! = 48 is dividable by 5 while the right is not so r is not 5
There are 15 ways to make combinations of 2 objects from a set of 6 objects.
There are 15 ways to make combinations of 4 objects from a set of 6 objects.