Problema Solution
a plane flies 75 miles south from an airfield, and then travels 120 miles more in a different direction. by this time it bears S29degreesE of the airfield. In what direction is it heading?"
Answer provided by our tutors
we use the law of cosines:
a^2 = b^2 + c^2 - 2bc(cos(A))
and define the sides 'a', 'b' and 'c' as necessary
we know that after flying 120 miles, the angle opposite the 120 mile vector is 29 degrees south of east
we can solve for the third side by assigning 'c' to the unknown side, b=75, a=120, giving:
120^2 = 75^2 + c^2 - 2*75*c*cos(29)
solving for 'c' we have:
c=165.3 [direct distance from the airfield]
we can now solve for cos(C):
cos(C) = ((165.3)^2 - 75^2 - 120^2)/(2*75*120)
cos(C) = 1.15
in degrees, 'C' is approximately 66.1
180 - 66.1 = 113.9
113.9 - 90. = 23.9
the plane is flying at a bearing of approximately E23.9degreesS