Problema Solution

A doctor prescribes an ointment that is 2% hydrocortisone. A pharmacist has 1% and 5% concentrations in stock. How many ounces of each should the pharmacist use to make a 9-ounce tube?

Answer provided by our tutors

let


x = ounces of 1% hydrocortisone ointment

y = ounces of 5% hydrocortisone ointment


we need to make 9-ounce tube thus


x + y = 9


the 9-ounce tube needs to have 2% hydrocortisone


0.01x + 0.05y = 0.02*9


by solving the system of equations


x + y = 9

0.01x + 0.05y = 0.02*9


we find


x = 6.75 oz


y = 2.25 oz


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we need 6.75 ounces of 1% and 2.25 ounces of 5% hydrocortisone concentration ointment.