Problema Solution

An average bagel contains 30 mg of calcium and 2 mg of iron. One ounce of cream cheese contains 25 mg of calcium and 0.4mg of iron. If Leyla wants to eat a combination of bagels and cream cheese that contains exactly 340 mg of calcium and 10 mg of iron, how much of each should she eat?

Answer provided by our tutors

let


b = the number of bagels Leyla should eat

c = the number of ounces that Leyla should eat


Leyla wants to eat a combination of bagels and cream cheese that contains exactly 340 mg of calcium and 10 mg of iron


the calcium from the bagels + the calcium from the cream cheese = 350 mg of calcium


30b + 25c = 340


the iron from the bagels + the iron from the cream cheese = 10 mg of iron


2b + 0.4c = 10


by solving the system of equations


30b + 25c = 340

2b + 0.4c = 10


we find


b = 3 bagels


c = 10 oz cream cheese


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