Problema Solution

Suppose that 2.7 million ink pens are sold when the price is $2 per pen and 1.5 million ink pens are sold at $4 per pen. Assuming a linear relationship, find an equation that fits the data. Let n=the number of ink pens sold and p=the price per pen. Let p be the independent variable.

Answer provided by our tutors

Let


n=the number of ink pens (in millions) sold

p=the price per pen.


Assuming a linear relationship we can write


n = p*a + b, where a and b are constants that we need to find


n = 2.7 million ink pens, p = $2


2.7 = 2*a + b


n = 1.5 million ink pens, p = $2=4


1.5 = 4*a + b


by solving the system


2*a + b = 2.7

4*a + b = 1.5


we find


a = - 0.6


b = 3.9


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the linear equation for the number of ink pens sold and the price per pen is


n = - 0.6p + 3.9