Problema Solution

carbon-14 has a half life of 5730 years.

write a decay function for a 12 mg. sample

Answer provided by our tutors

Original amount (at time zero)


A(0) = 12 mg


Amount at "half-life" time


A(5730) = (1/2) * 12 mg = 6 mg (the definition of half-life)


An exponential decay function is of the form


A(t) = A(0) * e^(-kt), where k is a constant that we need to find


A(5730) = A(0) * e^(-k5730)


6 = 12 * e^(-k(5730)


.5 = e^(-k(5730)


ln(.5) = -5730k


k = 0.00012097


A(t) = 12 * e^(-0.00012097)t