Problema Solution

1. Twice the sum of two numbers exceeds three times their difference by 8, while half the sum is one more than the difference. What are the numbers?

Answer provided by our tutors

let 'x' and 'y' be the numbers


twice the sum of two numbers exceeds three times their difference by 8


2(x + y) = 8 + 3(x - y)


half the sum is one more than the difference


(1/2)(x + y) = 1 + (x - y)


by solving the system of equations


2(x + y) = 8 + 3(x - y)

(1/2)(x + y) = 1 + (x - y)


we find


x = 7


y = 3


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the numbers are 3 and 7.