Problema Solution

two cars leave at the same time and travel in the same direction. The faster car travels two times as fast as the slow car. After 2.5 hours they are 85 miles apart. What is the speed of each car?

Answer provided by our tutors

let


v1 = the speed of the faster car

v2 = the speed of the slow car

t = 2.5 h the time of the travel


the faster car travels two times as fast as the slow car


v1 = 2v2


after 2.5 hours they are 85 miles apart


the distance traveled by the fast car - the distance traveled by the slow car = 85 miles


since speed = distance/time => distance = speed*time


v1*t - v2*t = 85


t(v1 - v2) = 85


2.5(v1 - v2) = 85 divide both sides by 2.5


v1 - v2 = 34


by solving the system of equations


v1 = 2v2

v1 - v2 = 34


we find


v1 = 68 mph


v2 = 34 mph


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the speed of the faster car is 68 mph.

the speed of the slow car is 34 mph.