Problema Solution

A fruit grower accidentally made a 5% strength chemical mixture to spray his grape vines. The strength of spray should be 8%. He then adds pure chemical until the strength reaches 8% by which time the volume is 350 litres. How much pure chemical did he have to add?

Answer provided by our tutors

let


x = liters of the pure chemical

y = liters of 5% strength chemical mixture


the volume is 350 liters


x + y = 350


the strength of spray should be 8%


0.05x + 1.00y = 0.08*350


by solving the system of equations


x + y = 350

0.05x + 1.00y = 0.08*350


we find


x = 338.95 L


y = 11.05 L


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he haa to add 11.05 liters of pure chemical.