Problema Solution

A motorboat takes 4 hours to travel 192mi going upstream. The return trip takes 3 hours going downstream. What is the rate of the boat in still water and what is the rate of the current?

Answer provided by our tutors

let


v = the rate of the boat in still water

c = the rate of the current

t1 = 4 hr time of the travel upstream

d = 192 mi upstream travel distance

t2 = 3 hr the time of the return trip downstream


the boats speed downstream: v + c

the boats speed upstream: v - c


since speed = distance/time we have


travelling downstream


v + c = d/t2


v + c = 192/3


v + c = 64


travelling upstream


v - c = d/t1


v - c = 192/4


v - c = 48


by solving the system of equations


v + c = 64

v - c = 48


we find


v = 56 mph


c = 8 mph


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the rate of the boat in still water is 56 miles per hour.

the rate of the current is 8 miles per hour.