Problema Solution
It took an airplane 3hours to fly 1,440mi against a headwind. The return trip with the wind took 223hours. Find the speed of the plane with no wind and the windspeed.
The speed of the plane is mph.
The windspeed is mph.
Answer provided by our tutors
we will assume that the return trip with the wind took 2 2/3 = 8/3 hours
Let
p = plane speed in still air
w = wind speed
t1 = 3 hr the time of the trip against the wind
d = 1,440 mi the distance in one direction
t2 = 8/3 hr the time of the return trip with the wind
traveling with against the wind the speed of the plane is p - w
p - w = d/t1
p - w = 1440/3
p - w = 480
traveling with the wind the speed of the plane is p + w
p + w = d/t2
p + w = 1440/(8/3)
p + w = 540
by solving the system of equations
p - w = 480
p + w = 540
we find
p = 510 mph
w = 30 mph
click here to see the step by step solution of the system of equations
The speed of the plane is 510 mph.
The wind-speed is 30 mph.