Problema Solution

It took an airplane 3hours to fly 1,440mi against a headwind. The return trip with the wind took 223hours. Find the speed of the plane with no wind and the windspeed.

The speed of the plane is mph.

The windspeed is mph.

Answer provided by our tutors

we will assume that the return trip with the wind took 2 2/3 = 8/3 hours


Let


p = plane speed in still air

w = wind speed

t1 = 3 hr the time of the trip against the wind

d = 1,440 mi the distance in one direction

t2 = 8/3 hr the time of the return trip with the wind


traveling with against the wind the speed of the plane is p - w


p - w = d/t1


p - w = 1440/3


p - w = 480


traveling with the wind the speed of the plane is p + w


p + w = d/t2


p + w = 1440/(8/3)


p + w = 540


by solving the system of equations


p - w = 480

p + w = 540


we find


p = 510 mph


w = 30 mph


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The speed of the plane is 510 mph.

The wind-speed is 30 mph.