Problema Solution

What is the equation of a circle touching the lines x-3y-11=0 and 3x-y-9=0 and having its center on the line x+2y+19=0?

Find the equation of the circle of radius √26 tangent to the line 5x+y=13 and having its center on the line 3x+y+7=0.

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What is the equation of a circle touching the lines x-3y-11=0 and 3x-y-9=0 and having its center on the line x+2y+19=0?


Let O(x, y) is the center of the circle that lies on the bisector of the angle between the lines x-3y-11=0 and 3x-y-9=0 then


|x - 3y - 11|/(1^2 + (-3)^2)^0.5 = |3x - y - 9|/(3^2 + (-1)^2)^0.5


|x - 3y - 11|/10^0.5 = |3x - y - 9|/10^0.5


x - 3y - 11 = 3x - y - 9


2x + 2y + 2 = 0


x + y + 1 = 0 is one bisector of the angle between the lines x-3y-11=0 and 3x-y-9=0


x - 3y - 11 = - 3x + y + 9


4x - 4y - 20 = 0


x - y - 5 = 0 is the other bisector of the angle between the lines x-3y-11=0 and 3x-y-9=0


Since the center lies on x+2y+19=0 we find


x+2y+19=0

x + y + 1 = 0


x = 17


y = -18


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and


x+2y+19=0

x - y - 5 = 0


x = - 3

y = - 8


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we found the center of the circle O1(17, -18) and O2(-3, -8)


lets find the radius of the circle


for O1(17, -18) the distance from O1 to x-3y-11=0 is


r = |17 -3*(-18) - 11|/(1^2 + (-3)^2)^0.5 = 60/(10)^0.5 =


r^2 = 360


the equation of the circle is


(x - 17)^2 + (y + 18)^2 = 360




for O2(-3, -8) the distance from O2 to x-3y-11=0 is


r = |(-3) -3*(-8) - 11|/(1^2 + (-3)^2)^0.5 = (10)^0.5


r^2 = 10


the equation of the circle is


(x + 3)^2 + (y + 8)^2 = 10


There are 2 circles that are touching the lines x-3y-11=0 and 3x-y-9=0 and having its center on the line x+2y+19=0


(x - 17)^2 + (y + 18)^2 = 360


(x + 3)^2 + (y + 8)^2 = 10



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