Problema Solution
What is the equation of a circle touching the lines x-3y-11=0 and 3x-y-9=0 and having its center on the line x+2y+19=0?
Find the equation of the circle of radius √26 tangent to the line 5x+y=13 and having its center on the line 3x+y+7=0.
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What is the equation of a circle touching the lines x-3y-11=0 and 3x-y-9=0 and having its center on the line x+2y+19=0?
Let O(x, y) is the center of the circle that lies on the bisector of the angle between the lines x-3y-11=0 and 3x-y-9=0 then
|x - 3y - 11|/(1^2 + (-3)^2)^0.5 = |3x - y - 9|/(3^2 + (-1)^2)^0.5
|x - 3y - 11|/10^0.5 = |3x - y - 9|/10^0.5
x - 3y - 11 = 3x - y - 9
2x + 2y + 2 = 0
x + y + 1 = 0 is one bisector of the angle between the lines x-3y-11=0 and 3x-y-9=0
x - 3y - 11 = - 3x + y + 9
4x - 4y - 20 = 0
x - y - 5 = 0 is the other bisector of the angle between the lines x-3y-11=0 and 3x-y-9=0
Since the center lies on x+2y+19=0 we find
x+2y+19=0
x + y + 1 = 0
x = 17
y = -18
click here to see the step by step solution of the system of equations
and
x+2y+19=0
x - y - 5 = 0
x = - 3
y = - 8
click here to see the step by step solution of the system of equations
we found the center of the circle O1(17, -18) and O2(-3, -8)
lets find the radius of the circle
for O1(17, -18) the distance from O1 to x-3y-11=0 is
r = |17 -3*(-18) - 11|/(1^2 + (-3)^2)^0.5 = 60/(10)^0.5 =
r^2 = 360
the equation of the circle is
(x - 17)^2 + (y + 18)^2 = 360
for O2(-3, -8) the distance from O2 to x-3y-11=0 is
r = |(-3) -3*(-8) - 11|/(1^2 + (-3)^2)^0.5 = (10)^0.5
r^2 = 10
the equation of the circle is
(x + 3)^2 + (y + 8)^2 = 10
There are 2 circles that are touching the lines x-3y-11=0 and 3x-y-9=0 and having its center on the line x+2y+19=0
(x - 17)^2 + (y + 18)^2 = 360
(x + 3)^2 + (y + 8)^2 = 10
click here to see the graph