Problema Solution

a newspaper carrier has 3.70 in change. He has five more quarters than dimes but five times as many nickels as quarters. how many coins of each type does he have?

Answer provided by our tutors

1 nickle = 5 cents

1 dime = 10 cents

1 quarter = 25 cents


let


n = the number of nickels

d = the number of dimes

q = the number of quarters


a newspaper carrier has $3.70 = 370 cents in change


5n + 10d + 25q = 370 divide both sides by 5


n + 2d + 5q = 74


he has five more quarters than dimes


q = 5 + d


and five times as many nickels as quarters


n = 5q


by solving the system of equations


n + 2d + 5q = 74

q = 5 + d

n = 5q


we find


n = 35 nickles


d = 2 dimes


q = 7 quarters


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there are 35 nickles, 2 dimes and 7 quarters.