Problema Solution

the arithmetic mean of 2 numbers is 20 and their standard deviation is 5.find the numbers ?

Answer provided by our tutors

let 'x' and 'y' be the two numbers


the arithmetic mean of 2 numbers is 20 means


(x + y)/2 = 20


x + y = 40


y = 40 - x


their standard deviation is 5


(1/2)((x - 20)^2 + (y - 20)^2) = 5^2


(x - 20)^2 + (y - 20)^2 = 50


plug y = 40 - x into the last equations


(x - 20)^2 + ((40 - x) - 20)^2 = 50


by solving we find two roots


x1 = 25


x2 = 15


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for x = 25 we have y = 40 - 25 = 15


for x = 15 we have y = 40 - 15 = 25


the two numbers are 15 and 25.