Problema Solution
the arithmetic mean of 2 numbers is 20 and their standard deviation is 5.find the numbers ?
Answer provided by our tutors
let 'x' and 'y' be the two numbers
the arithmetic mean of 2 numbers is 20 means
(x + y)/2 = 20
x + y = 40
y = 40 - x
their standard deviation is 5
(1/2)((x - 20)^2 + (y - 20)^2) = 5^2
(x - 20)^2 + (y - 20)^2 = 50
plug y = 40 - x into the last equations
(x - 20)^2 + ((40 - x) - 20)^2 = 50
by solving we find two roots
x1 = 25
x2 = 15
click here to see the step by step solution of the quadratic equation
for x = 25 we have y = 40 - 25 = 15
for x = 15 we have y = 40 - 15 = 25
the two numbers are 15 and 25.