Problema Solution

if the third term of an arithmetic is 4 and the seventeenth term is -52, find the ninth term

Answer provided by our tutors

If the initial term of an arithmetic progression is a1 and the common difference of successive members is d, then the nth term of the sequence an is given by:


an = a1 + (n-1)d


a3 = 4


a1 + (4-1)d = 4


a1 + 3d = 4


a17 = - 52


a1 + (17-1)d = -52


a1 + 16d = -52


by solving the system of equations


a1 + 3d = 4

a1 + 16d = -52


we find


a1 = 220/13


d = -56/13


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a9 = a1 + (9-1)d


a9 = 220/13 + 8*(-56/13)


a9 = -228/13


a9 = -17 7/13


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the nineth term is -228/13 or -17 7/13.