Problema Solution

If a bacteria population starts with 120 bacteria and doubles every four hours, then the number of bacteria after t hours is n = f(t) = 120 · 2t/4.

Find the inverse of this function.

f −1(n) =

Answer provided by our tutors

What we have to do is convert n = 100*2^(t/3) into a form where


t = "some function of n"


we start with


n = 100*2^(t/3) divide both sides by 100


n/100 = 2^(t/3) now take the log of both sides


log(n/100) = log(2^(t/3)) using the laws of logarithms this is the same as


log(n/100) = (t/3) log(2) multiply both sides by 3


3log(n/100) = t log(2) and divide both sides by log(2)


3log(n/100)/log(2) = t


t = 3log(n/100)/log(2)


the inverse function is f^(-1)(n) = 3log(n/100)/log(2).