Problema Solution

A dorm room desktop organizer is roughly in the shape of a right triangle. The height and base are the solution to the equation x^2+440=42x+8. Find the hypotenuse.h

Answer provided by our tutors

let


a = height, a>0


b = the base, b>0


c = the hypotenuse, c >0


using the Pythagorean Theorem we have:


c^2 = a^2 + b^2


on the other hand: a^2 + b^2 = (a + b)^2 - 2ab thus


c^2 = (a + b)^2 - 2ab


since a and b are the solutions to the equation x^2+440=42x+8 or this is equivalent to: x^2 - 42 x+432=0


using Vieta's formulas we know that:


a + b = -(-42)


a + b = 42


ab = 432


plug a + b = 42 and ab = 432 into c^2 = (a + b)^2 - 2ab:


c^2 = 42^2 - 2*432


c^2 = 900


c = 30


the hypotenuse is 30.