Problema Solution

Each cable of a suspension bridge is suspended between 2 towers that are 400 feet apart and 50 feet above the roadway. The cable touches the roadway midway between the towers. Find an equation for the parabolic shape of the cable in general form? Find the length of the height of the supporting cable when 100 metres from a tower?

Answer provided by our tutors

The cable of the bridge is parabola. Let the vertex of one of the parabolas be (0, 0), the point at which the cable touches the roadway midway between the towers.


The general form of the parabola is:


x^2 = 4py


We can solve for the equation of this parabola by substituting in the point (200, 50) – the height of one of the towers:


200^2 = 4p*50


p = 200^2/(4*50)


p = 200


Then


x^2 = 4*200y or


x^2 = 800y is the equation for the parabola.



To find the height of the cable 100 meters from a tower, we see that the x-coordinate in our system would be 200 – 100 = 100 m (the distance from the origin out to the cable). Now substitute in 100 m for x into x^2 = 800y to find the height:


100^2 = 800*y


y = 100^2/800


y = 12.5 m


the length of the height of the supporting cable when 100 meters from a tower is 12.5 meters.