Problema Solution

If I have 87 cents composed of ten coins, what are the coins?

Answer provided by our tutors

we will assume that coins are: pennies, nickles, dimes and quarters


let


p = the number of pennies


n = the number of nickles


d = the number of dimes


q = the number of quarters


there are total of 10 coins means:


p + n + d + q = 10


and the total value is 87 cents or:


p + 5n + 10d + 25q = 87


5n + 10d + 25q = 87 - p


since the left side is divisible by 5 for the right side we will take p = 2 to get a number divisible by 5


5n + 10d + 25q = 87 - 2


5n + 10d + 25q = 85 divide both sides by 5


n + 2d + 5q = 17


n = 17 - 2d - 5q


and also plug this value into 2 + n + d + q = 10


2 + 17 - 2d - 5q + d + q = 10


19 - d - 4q = 10


d + 4q = 9


q = 2


d = 1


n = 17 - 2*1 - 5*2


n = 5


thus we have:


2 pennies, 5 nickles, 1 dime and 2 quarters


indeed:


2*1 + 5*5 + 1*10 + 2*25 = 2 + 25 + 10 + 50 = 87.