Problema Solution

James bought 5 apples and 10 oranges for $4. Donald bought 3 apples and 9 oranges for $3.

What is the cost of an apple and an orange?

Answer provided by our tutors

let


a = the cost of an apple


o = the cost of an orange


James bought 5 apples and 10 oranges for $4:


5a + 10o = 4


Donald bought 3 apples and 9 oranges for $3:


3a + 9o = 3 divide both sides by 3


a + 3o = 1


by solving the system of equations:


5a + 10o = 4


a + 3o = 1


we find:


a = $0.4


o = $0.2


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the cost of an apple is $0.4 = 40 cents.


the cost of an orange is $0.20 = 20 cents.