Problema Solution
Mrs. Smith grows peaches and apples. At least 500 peaches and 700 apples must be picked daily to meet minimum demands from her buyers. The workers can pick no more than 1400 peaches and 1200 apples daily. The combined number of peaches and apples that the packaging department can handle is 2300 a day. If mrs. Smith sells her apples for $.25 and peaches for $.20 each, how many of each should be picked daily for maximum income? What is the maximum income?
Answer provided by our tutors
let
x = the number of apples
y = the number of peaches
we have the following constrains:
At least 500 peaches and 700 apples must be picked daily to meet minimum demands from her buyers:
y >= 500
x >= 700
The workers can pick no more than 1400 peaches and 1200 apples daily:
y <= 1400
x <= 1200
The combined number of peaches and apples that the packaging department can handle is 2300 a day:
x + y <= 2300
The constrain are:
500 <= y <= 1400
700 <= x <= 1200
x + y <= 2300
The objective function is the profit F(x , y) = 0.25x + 0.20y
we will draw the graph of the system and find the corner points:
click here to see the graph:
the corner points are:
(700, 500), (1200, 500), (700, 1400), (900, 1400), (1200, 1100)
the value of F(x, y) in each of this points is:
F(700, 500) = 0.25*700 + 0.20*500 = $275
F(1200, 500) = 0.25*1200 + 0.20*500 = $310
F(700, 1400) = 0.25*700 + 0.20*1400 = $455
F(900, 1400) = 0.25*900 + 0.20*1400 = $505
F(1200, 1100) = 0.25*1200 + 0.20*1100 = $520
1200 apples and 1100 peaches should be picked up daily for maximum income.
the maximum income is $520.