Problema Solution

The sum of two numbers is 54. If the larger is divided by the smaller, the quotient is 2 and the remainder is 3. Find the numbers.

Answer provided by our tutors

let 'x' and 'y' represent the numbers and y>x


the sum of two numbers is 54:


x + y = 54


if the larger is divided by the smaller, the quotient is 2 and the remainder is 3:


y = 2x + 3


by solving the system of equations:


x + y = 54


y = 2x + 3


we find:


x = 17


y = 37


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the two numbers are 17 and 37.