Problema Solution

A chemist wishes to mix some pure acid with some water to produce 16 L of a solution that is 30% acid. How much pure acid and how much water should be mixed?

Answer provided by our tutors

let


x = liters of pure 100% acid


y = liters of pure water (0% acid)


we need to produce 16 L of a solution that is 30% acid:


x + y = 16


1*x + 0*y = 0.30(x + y)


by solving we find:


x = 4.8 L


y = 11.2 L


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4.8 liters of pure acid and 11.2 liters of water should be used for the mix.