Problema Solution

Originally the dimensions of a rectangle were 20 cm by 23 cm. When both dimensions were decreased by the same amount, the area of the rectangle decreased by 120 cm^2. Find the dimensions of the new rectangle.

Answer provided by our tutors

let 'x' represent the decreased amount, x>0,


the dimensions of the new rectangle are: 20 - x and 23 - x


also the new dimensions must be positive thus


20 - x > 0


x < 20


23 - x > 0


x < 23


the area of the original rectangle is: 20*23


the area of the new rectangle is: (20 - x)(23 - x)


the area of the rectangle decreased by 120 cm^2 means:


(20 - x)(23 - x) = 20*23 - 120


by solving we find:


x = 3 cm


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20 - 3 = 17 cm


23 - 3 = 20 cm


the dimensions of the new rectangle are 17 cm and 20 cm.