Problema Solution

Theophylline, an asthma medicine, is to be prepared from an elixir with a drug concentration of 5 mg/mL and a cherry-flavored syrup that is to be added to hide the taste of the drug. How much of each must be used to prepare 100 milliliters of solution with a drug concentration of 4 mg/mL?

Answer provided by our tutors

let


x = mL elixir with a drug concentration of 5 mg/mL


y = mL of the syrup that has 0 mg/mL drug concentration


x + y = 100


5x + 0*y = 4*100


by solving the above system of equations we find:


x = 80 mL


y = 20 mL


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80 mL of elixir and 20 mL of syrup should be used.