Problema Solution

In a certain town, the wind speed, x, in km/h on a certain day is described by two statements:

If 2 times the wind speed is increased by 2, the wind speed is still less than 46 km/h.

Twice the wind speed minus 27 is greater than 11 km/h.

Part A: Create a compound inequality to represent the wind speed range.

Part B: Can the wind speed in this town be 20 km/h? Justify your answer by solving the inequalities in Part A.

Part C: The average wind speed in another town is 23 km/h, but the actual wind speed is within 4 km/h of the average. Write and solve an inequality to find the range of wind speed in this town.

Answer provided by our tutors

If 2 times the wind speed is increased by 2, the wind speed is still less than 46 km/h:


2x + 2 < 46


Twice the wind speed minus 27 is greater than 11 km/h:


2x - 27 > 11


Part A: Create a compound inequality to represent the wind speed range.


2x + 2 < 46


x < 22


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2x - 27 > 11


x > 19


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the compound inequality to represent the wind speed range is:


19 < x and x < 22



Part B: Can the wind speed in this town be 20 km/h? Justify your answer by solving the inequalities in Part A.


yes the wind speed can be 20 km/h since 19 < 20 and 20 < 22



Part C: The average wind speed in another town is 23 km/h, but the actual wind speed is within 4 km/h of the average. Write and solve an inequality to find the range of wind speed in this town.


23 - 4 < x < 23 + 4


19 < x < 27


the range of wind speed in this town is (19, 27).