Problema Solution

A rancher has 288 feet of fencing to enclose two adjacent rectangular corrals. What dimensions will produce the largest total area?

Answer provided by our tutors

Let x and y be the length and width of the rectangular corral.


Since the two rectangular corrals are adjacent to each other, let one side of each corral (x) share a common fence.So, their total perimeter is:


P=3x+4y


Plug-in the given perimeter of the fence.


200=3x+4y


Then, isolate either of the variable. Let the y be isolated.


y = (200-3x)/4


Next, set-up the equation for total area of the two rectangular corrals.


A=2(xy)


plug y = (200-3x)/4 into the last equation:


A=2x(200-3x)/4


A=x(200-3x)/2


A = (200x-3x^2)/2


A = -(3/2)x^2 + 100x


we need to find the maximum of the parabolic function A = -(3/2)x^2 + 100x


since the quotient in front of x^2 is -3/2 < 0 the function has maximum in its vertex:


x max = - b/2a, where a = -3/2, b = 100


x max = -100/(2*(-3/2))


x max = 100/3


x max = 33 1/3 ft


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y = (200-3(100/3))/4


y = 25 ft


to produce the largest total area the dimensions of each corral must be: 33 1/3 ft and 25 ft.