Problema Solution
A rancher has 288 feet of fencing to enclose two adjacent rectangular corrals. What dimensions will produce the largest total area?
Answer provided by our tutors
Let x and y be the length and width of the rectangular corral.
Since the two rectangular corrals are adjacent to each other, let one side of each corral (x) share a common fence.So, their total perimeter is:
P=3x+4y
Plug-in the given perimeter of the fence.
200=3x+4y
Then, isolate either of the variable. Let the y be isolated.
y = (200-3x)/4
Next, set-up the equation for total area of the two rectangular corrals.
A=2(xy)
plug y = (200-3x)/4 into the last equation:
A=2x(200-3x)/4
A=x(200-3x)/2
A = (200x-3x^2)/2
A = -(3/2)x^2 + 100x
we need to find the maximum of the parabolic function A = -(3/2)x^2 + 100x
since the quotient in front of x^2 is -3/2 < 0 the function has maximum in its vertex:
x max = - b/2a, where a = -3/2, b = 100
x max = -100/(2*(-3/2))
x max = 100/3
x max = 33 1/3 ft
click here to see the step by step calculation:
y = (200-3(100/3))/4
y = 25 ft
to produce the largest total area the dimensions of each corral must be: 33 1/3 ft and 25 ft.