Problema Solution

a box contains $7.00 n nickels, dimes, and quarters. there are 41 coins in all, and the sum of the nickels and dimes is 3 less then the number of quarters. how many coins of each are there?

Answer provided by our tutors

1 nickel = 5 cents

1 dime = 10 cents

1 quarter = 25 cents


let


n = the number of nickels, n is integer, n>=0

d = the number of dimes, d is integer, d>=0

q = the number of quarters, q is integer, q>=0


a box contains $7.00 = 700 cents of nickels, dimes, and quarters:


5n + 10d + 25q = 700 divide both sides by 5


n + 2d + 5q = 140


there are 41 coins in all:


n + d + q = 41


the sum of the nickels and dimes is 3 less then the number of quarters:


n + d = q - 3


by solving the system of equations:


n + 2d + 5q = 140


n + d + q = 41


n + d = q - 3


we find:


n = 8 nickles


d = 11 dimes


q = 22 quarters


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there are 8 nickles, 11 dimes and 22 quarters.